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THIS WEEK WITH SADIQ

Forget the election—it’s back to fundamentals.

November 18 to 22, 2024

Weekly Commentary

Q3 Earnings

While the U.S election and its aftermath have dominated news headlines, companies have continued to roll out their Q3 earnings reports, providing insight into the current state of the economy. Overall, corporate earnings continue to be good. There haven’t been many negative surprises or, as importantly, downgrades in companies’ outlook. This is significant because it gives markets the justification to potentially move higher based on the continuation of strong corporate profits, the prospect of lower interest rates, and perhaps even some stimulus in the form of tax cuts. Looking more closely at the Technology and Communication sectors, results have also generally been good. Both Shopify and Spotify reported earnings beats which were rewarded by investors with big surges in stock price. This tells us that despite sky-high expectations, there’s still room for markets to be surprised on the upside. The fact that these aren’t Magnificent 7 (Alphabet, Amazon, Apple, Meta, Microsoft, Nvidia, and Tesla) names is also a good sign, as market concentration has been among investors’ top concerns for some time.

Bottom Line: Q3 earnings have generally been strong, including in the Tech and Communication sectors. Now markets wait for Nvidia’s announcement on November 20.

Gold, Crypto & Oil

Gold and cryptocurrency have been on a tear recently, while oil has suffered a few setbacks. What can investors expect from these markets going forward? Of the three, we’re seeing the most bullish sentiment for crypto in the short term, which ties into the recent U.S. election: crypto firms spent an enormous amount of money to elect pro-crypto candidates, like in the Senate race that ousted Sherrod Brown, and as a result, markets believe that crypto regulations will continue to be very favourable. The price of Bitcoin crossing $90,000 further highlights this momentum. For gold, it’s been a different story since the election. Before the vote, investors had flocked to the precious metal as a hedge against election-related uncertainty. But the election is now behind us, and gold has pulled back from its highs as a result. That said, we don’t believe it’s the right time to get out of gold. There is still uncertainty around tariffs, volatility, and geopolitical risk, and this could ramp up after Donald Trump’s inauguration in January. For now, we prefer to continue to hold gold as a hedge. On the energy front, markets appear uncertain on which way it will go post-election. For us, it comes down to supply and demand: Trump is likely to be more pro-fossil fuel than his predecessor, but he’s also committed to adding more energy to the marketplace, which means that supply could outstrip demand and drive prices lower. We continue to believe that $70-$80 per barrel is a fair price given current dynamics, and while occasional spikes could happen if geopolitical tensions increase, they are likely to be short-lived. If we do see a major influx of oil coming into energy markets, that could cause prices to stay under $70 for longer—unless the Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC) intervenes by decreasing supply.

Bottom Line: Optimism around crypto is likely to continue, while the outlook for gold and oil will depend on political (and geopolitical) developments.

Consumers

What it comes to the state of the consumer, it’s a tale of two countries. In the United States, consumers still look good—delinquencies had increased earlier in the year, but now they appear to have plateaued, which is what we’d anticipated. We aren’t seeing job losses popping up, which would be a warning sign, though the number of jobs available is coming off. Sentiment appears to be positive post-election, and with tax cuts on the horizon, it’s likely that spending will continue to drive the U.S. economy. The Canadian consumer is in a different situation. As more housing renewals come up, it’s likely that many people will be forced to downsize due to higher mortgage rates. Rate cuts from the Bank of Canada may help somewhat, but in our view, they’re unlikely to bring a massive cohort of new buyers into the market (though we likely will see some short-term pop in prices). That puts Canadian consumers in a tough spot, as they’re constrained by high debt levels that are unlikely to be offset by an increase in net worth from rising housing prices. The U.S. is Canada’s biggest trading partner, so the Canadian economy could receive a bit of a boost if American economic strength continues into next year. But in general, we expect Canadian consumers to be more constrained in their spending than their American counterparts.

Bottom Line: The health of the Canadian consumer warrants close monitoring—especially in comparison to the stronger U.S. consumer.

Positioning

For a detailed breakdown of our portfolio positioning, check out the latest BMO GAM House View Report, titled “Trump bump”: Why markets have rose-coloured glasses on, for now.


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For more analysis of the economic implications of the U.S. election, see the new commentary by Fred Demers, Chief Investment Strategist, BMO GAM, and Yung-Yu Man, CIO, BMO Wealth Management, U.S., titled Trump 2.0.

Market Update

  • Equity markets gave back some of last week’s gains as the post-election commotion has settled back down, and more mundane things like stubborn inflation and U.S. Federal Reserve (Fed) policy have come back into focus.
  • The S&P 500 fell 2.1%, with health care still under pressure, while technology and communication services were also down meaningfully.
  • Banks and energy, both of which were post-election winners, sat firm at the top of the pack this week.
Photo of Sadiq S. Adatia Photo of Sadiq S. Adatia
Sadiq S. Adatia FSA, FCIA, CFA, Chief Investment Officer

Mr. Adatia joins BMO from Sun Life Global Investments, where he most recently held the role of Chief Investment Officer. Prior to that, he held investment roles at Russell Investments Canada and Mercer Canada. He holds an Honours Bachelor of Mathematics degree in Actuarial Science & Statistics from the University of Waterloo. He is also a CFA Charterholder and is a Fellow, both of the Society of Actuaries (Investment Specialty Track) and the Canadian Institute of Actuaries.

Monthly perspectives

Equities

Bullish

Fixed Income

Slightly Bearish

Cash

Slightly Bearish
Read more

Asset Mix

  • We again upgraded equities, now to a sizeable overweight as we expect investor sentiment to improve after Trump’s victory.
  • Additionally, the U.S. economy continues to positively surprise while other major economies are also showing early signs of improvement.
  • The better-than-expected U.S. economy also means the U.S. Federal Reserve Board (“Fed”) may slow its interest rate cuts in 2025.
  • We downgraded fixed income to an underweight while remaining underweight to cash, tactically gearing up for a risk-on year end.

Canada

Neutral

U.S.A.

Bullish

EAFE

Slightly Bearish

EM

Slightly Bearish
Read more

Equity

  • We upgraded U.S. equities a notch given our bullish view on the U.S. economy and outlook for corporate earnings.
  • We upgraded Canadian equities to neutral as we expect international and Emerging Markets (EM) equities to face increasing headwinds from Trump’s “America First” policy agenda.
  • Monetary policy is easing in Canada but remains too restrictive.
  • Canada could benefit from a robust U.S. economy while we expect China and Europe to face greater uncertainty because of tariffs.

IG Credit

Slightly Bullish

High Yield

Neutral

EM Debt

Neutral

Duration

Neutral
Read more

Fixed Income

  • We downgraded bond duration back to neutral as we expect continued resilience from the U.S. economy, which is likely to limit the downside to long-term interest rates.
  • While Canadian duration looks more attractive because of the wide gap in economic performance versus the U.S., Canadian long-term interest rates remain heavily influenced by the U.S.
  • We upgraded high-yield fixed income to neutral: spreads are tight but animal spirits could keep them tight for longer.

Value

Slightly Bullish

Size

Slightly Bearish

Quality

Neutral

Momentum

Neutral
Read more

Style/Factor

  • Our factor positioning remained largely unchanged this month.
  • We only trimmed back to neutral our bullish views on dividend stocks to reflect our more bullish views on the economic outlook which could delay Fed cuts.
  • After Trump’s election, we continue to expect factor rotation toward value and small caps, while we expect quality companies to continue to do well and offer a better safety cushion in case the U.S. or global economy cool unexpectedly.

Canadian Dollar

Neutral

Gold

Neutral
Read more

Implementation

  • While gold demand from EM central banks might continue, we neutralized our gold exposure after an impressive run, taking it down to neutral because of diminishing negative macro risks.
  • We upgraded the loonie to neutral as we think its year-to-date depreciation now better reflects its intrinsic valuation while we expect the pressure from Trump tariffs to be less negative on Canada than on China, Mexico and Europe, for instance.

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